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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - hell

 
 

Связанные словари

Hell

hell
(hells) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. In some religions, hell is the place where the Devil lives, and where wicked people are sent to be punished when they die. Hell is usually imagined as being under the ground and full of flames. N-PROPER; N-COUNT 2. If you say that a particular situation or place is hell, you are emphasizing that it is extremely unpleasant. ...the hell of the Siberian labor camps... = misery N-VAR c darkgreen]emphasis 3. Hell is used by some people when they are angry or excited, or when they want to emphasize what they are saying. ‘Hell, no!’ the doctor snapped. EXCLAM c darkgreen]emphasis 4. You can use as hell after adjectives or some adverbs to emphasize the adjective or adverb. (INFORMAL) The men might be armed, but they sure as hell weren’t trained... PHRASE: adj PHR c darkgreen]emphasis 5. If you say that a place or a situation is hell on earth or a hell on earth, you are emphasizing that it is extremely unpleasant or that it causes great suffering. She believed she would die in the snake-infested sand dunes. She said: ‘It was hell on earth’. = living hell PHRASE: oft v-link PHR c darkgreen]emphasis 6. If someone does something for the hell of it, or just for the hell of it, they do it for fun or for no particular reason. (INFORMAL) Managers seem to be spending millions just for the hell of it. PHRASE: usu PHR with cl, PHR after v, n PHR 7. You can use from hell after a noun when you are emphasizing that something or someone is extremely unpleasant or evil. (INFORMAL) He’s a child from hell... PHRASE: n PHR c darkgreen]emphasis 8. If you tell someone to go to hell, you are angrily telling them to go away and leave you alone. (INFORMAL, RUDE) ‘Well, you can go to hell!’ He swept out of the room. PHRASE c darkgreen]feelings 9. If you say that someone can go to hell, you are emphasizing angrily that you do not care about them and that they will not stop you doing what you want. (INFORMAL, RUDE) Peter can go to hell. It’s my money and I’ll leave it to who I want... PHRASE c darkgreen]emphasis 10. If you say that someone is going hell for leather, you are emphasizing that they are doing something or are moving very quickly and perhaps carelessly. (INFORMAL) The first horse often goes hell for leather, hits a few fences but gets away with it... PHRASE: usu v PHR c darkgreen]emphasis 11. Some people say like hell to emphasize that they strongly disagree with you or are strongly opposed to what you say. (INFORMAL) ‘I’ll go myself.’—‘Like hell you will!’ PHRASE: usu PHR cl c darkgreen]emphasis 12. Some people use like hell to emphasize how strong an action or quality is. (INFORMAL) It hurts like hell... PHRASE: PHR after v c darkgreen]emphasis 13. If you describe a place or situation as a living hell, you are emphasizing that it is extremely unpleasant. (INFORMAL) School is a living hell for some children. PHRASE: v-link PHR c darkgreen]emphasis 14. If you say that all hell breaks loose, you are emphasizing that a lot of arguing or fighting suddenly starts. (INFORMAL) He had an affair, I found out and then all hell broke loose. PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]emphasis 15. If you talk about a hell of a lot of something, or one hell of a lot of something, you mean that there is a large amount of it. (INFORMAL) The manager took a hell of a lot of money out of the club. PHRASE: usu PHR of n/-ing c darkgreen]emphasis 16. Some people use a hell of or one hell of to emphasize that something is very good, very bad, or very big. (INFORMAL) Whatever the outcome, it’s going to be one hell of a fight. PHRASE: PHR n c darkgreen]emphasis 17. Some people use the hell out of for emphasis after verbs such as ‘scare’, ‘irritate’, and ‘beat’. (INFORMAL) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her... PHRASE: v PHR n c darkgreen]emphasis 18. If you say there’ll be hell to pay, you are emphasizing that there will be serious trouble. (INFORMAL) There would be hell to pay when Ferguson and Tony found out about it. PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]emphasis 19. To play hell with something means to have a bad effect on it or cause great confusion. In British English, you can also say that one person or thing plays merry hell with another. (INFORMAL) Lord Beaverbrook, to put it bluntly, played hell with the war policy of the R.A.F... PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR with n 20. If you say that someone raises hell, you are emphasizing that they protest strongly and angrily about a situation in order to persuade other people to correct it or improve it. (INFORMAL) The only way to preserve democracy is to raise hell about its shortcomings. PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]emphasis 21. People sometimes use the hell for emphasis in questions, after words such as ‘what’, ‘where’, and ‘why’, often in order to express anger. (INFORMAL, RUDE) Where the hell have you been?... PHRASE: quest PHR c darkgreen]emphasis 22. If you go through hell, or if someone puts you through hell, you have a very difficult or unpleasant time. (INFORMAL) All of you seem to have gone through hell making this record... PHRASE: V inflects 23. If you say you hope to hell or wish to hell that something is true, you are emphasizing that you strongly hope or wish it is true. (INFORMAL) I hope to hell you’re right. PHRASE: V inflects, PHR that c darkgreen]emphasis 24. If you say that you will do something come hell or high water, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it, in spite of the difficulties involved. I’ve always managed to get into work come hell or high water. PHRASE: usu PHR after v c darkgreen]emphasis 25. You can say ‘what the hell’ when you decide to do something in spite of the doubts that you have about it. (INFORMAL) What the hell, I thought, at least it will give the lazy old man some exercise. PHRASE c darkgreen]feelings 26. If you say ‘to hell with’ something, you are emphasizing that you do not care about something and that it will not stop you from doing what you want to do. (INFORMAL) To hell with this, I’m getting out of here... PHRASE: PHR n c darkgreen]emphasis
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См. в других словарях

1.
   noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old English helan to conceal, Old High German helan, Latin celare, Greek kalyptein  Date: before 12th century  1.  a.  (1) a nether world in which the dead continue to exist ; Hades  (2) the nether realm of the devil and the demons in which the damned suffer everlasting punishment — often used in curses go to ~ or as a generalized term of abuse the ~ with it  b. Christian Science error 2b, sin  2.  a. a place or state of misery, torment, or wickedness war is ~ — W. T. Sherman  b. a place or state of turmoil or destruction all ~ broke loose  c. a severe scolding; also flak, grief gave me ~ for coming in late  d. unrestrained fun or sportiveness the kids were full of ~ — often used in the phrase for the ~ of it especially to suggest action on impulse or without a serious motive decided to go for the ~ of it  e. an extremely unpleasant and often inescapable situation rush-hour ~  3. archaic a tailor's receptacle  4. — used as an interjection ~, I don't know! or as an intensive hurts like ~ funny as ~ — often used in the phrase ~ of a it was one ~ of a good fight or ~ out of scared the ~ out of him or with the or in moved way the ~ up north what in ~ is wrong, now? ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  n. 1 a place regarded in some religions as the abode of the dead, or of condemned sinners and devils. 2 a place or state of misery or wickedness. 3 colloq. used as an exclamation of surprise or annoyance (who the hell are you?; a hell of a mess). 4 US colloq. fun; high spirits. Phrases and idioms beat (or knock etc.) the hell out of colloq. beat etc. without restraint. come hell or high water no matter what the difficulties. for the hell of it colloq. for fun; on impulse. get (or catch) hell colloq. be severely scolded or punished. give a person hell colloq. scold or punish or make things difficult for a person. hell-bent (foll. by on) recklessly determined. hell-cat a spiteful violent woman. hell-fire the fire or fires regarded as existing in hell. hell for leather at full speed. hell-hole an oppressive or unbearable place. hell-hound a fiend. hell's angel a member of a gang of male motor-cycle enthusiasts notorious for outrageous and violent behaviour. like hell colloq. 1 not at all. 2 recklessly, exceedingly. not a hope in hell colloq. no chance at all. play hell (or merry hell) with colloq. be upsetting or disruptive to. what the hell colloq. it is of no importance. Derivatives hell-like adj. hellward adv. & adj. Etymology: OE hel, hell f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  печь для сжигания отходов (лесопильного производства) ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
  1. ад, преисподняя to make smb.'s life a hell —- образ. превратить чью-л. жизнь в ад to suffer (to go) through hell —- образ. переносить муки ада 2. разг. игорный дом; притон 3. разг. дешевый ресторан или бар 4. что-л. очень сложное или неприятное; мука 5. редк. ящик, куда портной бросает обрезки 6. редк. полигр. ящик для сломанных литер 7. ам. печь для сжигания отходов производства (на лесозаводах и т. п.) Id: hell of a... —- чертовский, адский, невыносимый; чертовски Id: a hell of a noise —- адский (невыносимый) шум Id: a hell of a comedown! —- чертовская неудача!; дьявольски не повезло Id: a hell of a place —- проклятое место Id: that's a hell of a long trip —- это чертовски долгая поездка Id: we had the hell of a time —- мы прекрасно провели время; нам чертовски не повезло; мы ужасно провели время Id: like hell —- сильно, стремительно; отчаянно; в эмоц. отрицании черта с два Id: to work like hell —- работать с остервенением (как черт, здорово) Id: it's raining like hell —- льет как из ведра Id: I'll miss you like hell —- я буду чертовски скучать без тебя, мне тебя будет очень не хватать Id: he ran like hell —- он мчался как безумный Id: will you see Mr. X.? - Like hell I will! —- вы увидите г-на Х.? - Как бы не так! (Черта с два!) Id: as hell —- чертовски, адски, ужасно Id: sure as hell —- непременно, безусловно, точно...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  noun  1) ад  2) игорный дом, притон  3) дом (в некоторых играх) go to hell! - пошел к черту! to ride hell for leather - нестись во весь опор there will be hell to pay - хлопот не оберешься to give smb. hell - ругать кого-л. на чем свет стоит; всыпать кому-л. по первое число come hell or high wate - что бы то ни было; что бы ни случилось - hell of a way - hell of a noise - like hell HELL of a noise адский шум HELL of a way чертовски далеко HELL abbr.; coll. = he will ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  ~1 n 1 »UNPLEASANT SITUATION« informal a situation, experience, or place that is very unpleasant  (Central London was hell the Saturday before Christmas. | sheer hell (=extremely unpleasant))  ("How was your exam?" "Sheer hell!" | hell on earth)  (This town is my idea of hell on earth.) 2 »SUFFERING« a place or situation in which people suffer very much, either physically or emotionally  (the hell of the battlefield | make sb's life hell)  (He'll make my life hell if I don't do what he wants. | living hell)  (Josh felt trapped in a living hell.) 3 »WHEN YOU DIE« also Hell the place where the souls of bad people are believed to be punished after death, especially in the Christian and Muslim religions 4 how/what/where etc the hell? spoken used to show that you are very surprised or angry  (What the hell does he think he's doing? | Where the hell have you been?) 5 a/one hell of a spoken used to emphasize the idea that something is very big, very good, very bad etc  (He's one hell of a good actor. | a hell of a lot of money | have one hell of a time)  (We had one hell of a time trying to get here.) 6 go to hell! spoken used to tell someone that you do not care about them or about what they think  (If John doesn't like it, he can go to hell!) 7 feel/look like hell spoken to feel or look very ill or tired  (I've been feeling like hell all week.) 8 beat/irritate/scare etc the hell out of sb informal to beat, irritate etc someone very much 9 (just) for the hell of it spoken for no serious reason, or only for fun  (We decided to go for a midnight swim, just for the hell of it.) 10 what the hell! spoken used to say that you will do something and not worry about any problems it causes  (What the hell, let's go with them.) 11 to hell with spoken used to say that you do not care about something any more  (To hell with school! I'm going to leave and get a job.) 12 run/work/hurt etc like hell informal to run, work etc very quickly or very much  (We ran like hell and didn't stop until we were safely home.) 13 like hell/the hell...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
  See: COME HELL OR HIGH WATER, GO THROUGH HELL AND HIGH WATER, HELL-ON-WHEELS, LIKE HELL, TO HELL WITH, UNTIL HELL FREEZES OVER, WHEN HELL FREEZES OVER. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
8.
  - O.E. hel, helle "nether world, abode of the dead, infernal regions," from P.Gmc. *khaljo "the underworld," lit. "concealed place," from PIE *kel- "to cover, conceal, save." Possibly in part from O.N. Hel (from P.Gmc. *khalija "one who covers up or hides something") in Norse mythology Loki's daughter, who rules over the evil dead in Niflheim, the lowest of all worlds (nifl "mist"), a death aspect of the three-fold goddess. Transfer of a pagan concept and word to a Christian idiom, used in the K.J.V. for O.T. Heb. Sheol, N.T. Gk. Hades, Gehenna. Used figuratively for "any bad experience" since at least 1374. As an expression of disgust, etc., first recorded 1678. Hell-bent is from 1835; hellcat "volatile woman" is from 1605; hellhole "unpleasant place" first attested 1866. Hell-raiser is from 1914; hellacious is 1930s college slang. Expression Hell in a handbasket is c.1941, perhaps a revision of earlier heaven in a handbasket (c.1913), with a sense of "easy passage" to whichever destination. Expression Hell of a _____ is attested from 1778. Hell or high water is apparently a variation of between the devil and the deep blue sea. Motorcycle club Hell's Angels first attested 1957. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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